TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES
Degrees Of Comparison
Adjectives can be written in different degrees, depending on the meaning and the context. Adjective change their form to show comparison. These forms are called degrees of comparison. Adjectives can be used in three degrees—Positive, Comparative and Superlative.
Positive Degree: Positive Degree is generally used when we refer to a quality in a person, place, animal or thing without making a comparison. The positive degree is the simplest form of the adjective. It is used when no comparison is made.
E.g.
· Bindu is an honest girl.
· Zinc is a useful metal.
Comparative Degree: Comparative Degree is generally used when there is a comparison between two persons, places, animals or things.
E.g.
· Revanth is taller than Sahil.
· This sofa is more comfortable than that.
Superlative Degree: Superlative Degree is generally used when there is a comparison among more than two persons, places, animals or things.
E.g.
· The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
· Integrity is the best quality a person can have.
Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
Large | Large | Largest |
Thin | Thinner | Thinnest |
Small | Smaller | Smallest |
Long | Longer | Longest |
Hot | Hotter | Hottest |
Happy | Happier | Happiest |
Tall | Taller | Tallest |
Good | Better | Best |
Pretty | Prettier | Prettiest |
Little | Less | Least |
Good | Better | Best |
Much | More | Most |
Beautiful | More beautiful | Most beautiful |
Intelligent | More intelligent | Most intelligent |
Famous | More famous | Most famous |
Bad | Worse | Worst |
However, it is possible, sometimes, to write the same sentence in different degrees of the adjective, without altering the meaning.
Pattern 1
Positive: No other flower is as pretty as the rose.
Comparative: The rose is prettier than any other flower. (Or.....all other flowers-)
Superlative: The rose is the prettiest flower.
(Note – Comparative Degree – We can use any other or all other.)
Pattern 2
Positive: Few other flowers are as pretty as the rose.
Comparative: The rose is prettier than many other flowers. (Or…..than most other-)
Superlative: The rose is one of the prettiest flowers.
(Note – Comparative Degree – We can use many other or most other.)
Pattern 3 and 4 are comparisons made only between two people, places, animals or things, therefore, the superlative degree cannot be used.
Pattern 3:
Positive: The lily is not as pretty as the rose.
Comparative: The rose is prettier than the lotus.
Pattern 4:
Positive: The lotus is as pretty as the rose. (Or…..at least as-)
Comparative: The rose is not prettier than the lotus.
(Note – Positive Degree – We can use as…..as or at least as.)
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